Élisabeth Borne will be France’s next prime minister, making her the second woman to hold the position in French history.
The Elysee said that Borne would now be charged with forming a government.
After having long ties to the Socialist Party, Borne joined President Macron’s party La République en Marche and became Minister of transport in May 2017.
In July 2019, she became minister of ecological and solidarity transition, and the following year, she was appointed labour minister under Jean Castex’s government.
She began her career in politics in the 1980s, when she worked for the Ministry of Public Works.
Borne has been a favourite for the role for several reasons, namely her ties to the political left, as well as her pro-environment credentials and long career in both public and private sectors.
Nominating what would be only the second female prime minister in modern French history is sure to generate positive headlines.
The last woman premier was Edith Cresson, who headed the cabinet from 1991-1992 under president Francois Mitterrand. Speaking with France's Journal du Dimanche newspaper on Sunday, she said that the new female PM will "need lots of courage" as the environment remains "macho."
Macron accepted the resignation of Castex after the pair spoke at the Elysée Palace on Monday afternoon.
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Previously Castex told French daily Le Parisien he prepared a "very simple, very classic" letter of departure, saying he is leaving the office "without remorse, nor regret.”
The departure of Castex, who was a surprise choice for the role in 2020, and the reshuffle will enable newly re-elected Macron to reshape the cabinet ahead of crucial parliamentary polls in June.
The centrist will need a parliamentary majority to push through his domestic agenda following his re-election, with a new left-wing alliance and the far-right threatening to block his programme.
Those criteria reflect his desire to focus on schools and health in the early part of his second term, as well as the climate crisis which he has promised to prioritise.
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