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French Expression of the Day: Être en PLS

The Local France
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French Expression of the Day: Être en PLS
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

This one can actually save someone's life.

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Why do I need to know être en PLS? 

Because it's not quite as life-threatening as it sounds.

What does it mean 

Être en PLS or je suis en PLS - roughly pronounced zhe swee en pay el ess - literally means 'I am in the PLS (Position Latérale de Sécurité)', which is the medical position you put an unconscious victim in. In English you would usually say 'the recovery position'.

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However it's real meaning is 'I am tired' or 'I am disappointed in a situation' or sometimes 'I have a terrible hangover' - it's roughly equivalent to saying in English 'I'm knackered', 'I'm broken' or 'I'm destroyed' - but crucially it's not used for really serious situations that might genuinely destroy your life. It's an exaggerated complaint. 

This is a phrase common among young people. 'En PLS' is used in its original form by rescue teams trying to save lives, but has recently entered Gen Z’s vocabulary to emphasise a complaint.

It's now so widespread that it has been selected to be included in the 2024 edition of the Petit Robert dictionary. 

Use it like this 

Après cette réunion, je suis en PLS – I'm knackered [British English] after that meeting

J’ai trop bu hier soir, je suis en PLS – I drank too much last night, I'm broken

J’ai perdu mes clés de voiture, je suis en PLS - I lost my car keys, I’m so pissed off. 

You can also say 

Je suis au fond du gouffre - I am at the bottom of the abyss (another dramatic one, it means being disappointed)

Je suis dans le mal - I'm in trouble

Je ne me sens pas bien - I don't feel good

Je suis KO - I'm exhausted [from the English sporting term KO - knock out]

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