Trying to avoid meat and cheese in France is often seen as a lost cause. Often in France, you might be told that a meal does not qualify as a meal if it does not contain a protein (i.e. meat).
As of 2020, only 2.2 percent of the French people reported having "adopted a meat-free diet (pescetarian, vegetarian or vegan)," and an additional 24 percent said they try to limit their meat consumption, preferring to classify themselves as "flexitarians." The remaining 74 percent of French people, according to the survey, are meat-eaters.
So, we asked our readers their advice for being vegan and/or vegetarian in France:
Tips for shopping
Bio shops were resoundingly popular amongst our vegetarian and vegan readers - almost every respondent recommended shopping either in the 'bio' section of your local grocery store, or seeking out a specific 'bio' store in your area. For reader Per Axel, these stores are essential. They explained that these stores can also be a good resource for finding other vegan or vegetarian friendly spots in the area:
"I always stop by a local Bio and ask for advice," Axel said.
Chris Welch, among others, was pleasantly surprised to find large supermarkets' 'bio' sections to be shockingly well-equipped: "When I moved to France, I was surprised to find tofu easily available in the bio section of most supermarkets and this is a good place to shop for basics. The range of plant -based food has also increased significantly over recent years (at least in my city - it may be different in the countryside)." He added that the bio specific stores can be a bit pricier, but they have good options.
However, it can still be a challenge to find some specific vegan products, like nutritional yeast, for example. Mary in Lyon explained that she has been successful in finding the 'basics' but that niche items is still a bit of a challenge.
Finally, baguettes! Regina Sinsky-Crosby, who lives in Bayonne, France, recommended heading straight to the boulangeries: "Baguettes are always your vegan friend! We will grab a couple with hummus, mustard and olives for le pique-nique."
Finding the best stores and restaurants
Many readers use the app “Happy Cow” to find vegan and vegetarian friendly restaurants/ stores in their area. The app can also be found in website form, and it is a crowd-sourced collection of recommended vegan friendly places near you. It offers an interactive map that allows you to set specific filters in order to find exactly what you are looking for. The website also has a blog page and community page, which allow you to interact with other vegans or vegetarians in the area.
Per Axel said that they have found online groups to be particularly helpful in finding the best spots, so considering Facebook groups like "Veggie & Vegan Food in France" could be a good place to start.
Ensuring a positive restaurant experience
Wondering how to make sure you don't end up with lardons in your salad? Our readers had some tips for that. First, you should definitely do your research and try to call ahead to explain your dietary restrictions.
"We have called ahead to high-end restaurants for vegetarian meals and have never been turned down. I think the French pride in cooking has lead to a culture shift enabling seasonal vegetables and fruits to take the spotlight," said Regina Sinsky-Crosby. She also recommended 'accidentally vegetarian' restaurants, especially those that are immigrant owned. Three other readers echoed this advice, saying that Asian and Italian restaurants are typically safe bets for being to find some meat-free options.
"Ask," said Lynn Crosby, who lived in France from 2012-2020. This seems to be the best, and most practical thing our readers suggest. Lynn said that when she asked, she found that French chefs "love a challenge." While some readers have had negative experiences with chefs who are unwilling to adjust the menu, many others have found chefs who are up for a challenge!
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