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French Expression of the Day: Dernière ligne droit

The Local France
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French Expression of the Day: Dernière ligne droit
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

This common French expression is widely used in many areas of French life - but especially in politics.

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Why do I need to know dernière ligne droite? 

Because the final hurdle is often the hardest. 

What does it mean?

Dernière ligne droite, pronounced dern-ee-yay lean dwat, literally translates as last straight line. 

But this is expression is more commonly used to mean: the final hurdle, the home straight, last phase, final push or final stretch. 

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It is often used in a political context:

À quelques jours du scrutin, c'est la dernière ligne droite - With just a few days until the final vote, we're into the home straight  

Tout le monde doit tout donner dans cette dernière ligne - Everyone must give everything in this final push 

C'est la dernière ligne droite. Il peut gagner ! - It is the final hurdle. He can win! 

It is thought that the expression comes from the world of sport. Athletes running around the track will generally finish the race running in a straight line, or ligne droite, towards the finishing point. 

Ils tentent de dépasser les autres concurrents dans la dernière ligne droite - They try to overtake other competitors on the home stretch 

Other expressions with ligne

The French language has multiple expressions with the word ligne.

Here is a selection:

Garder la ligne - To stay in shape 

Ligne politique - Political line/programme/ideology 

La ligne de vie - Lifeline [used by climbers] or the lines on your hand interpreted by palm readers

Tirer des lignes - Deliberately writing in long complex sentences [used by writers who are paid per line of text]

En première ligne - At the forefront/on the frontline 

Faire bouger les lignes - To shift or shake up a situation [often used in politics]

Lire entre les lignes - To read between the lines 

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