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French Expression of the Day: Du mat'

The Local France
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French Expression of the Day: Du mat'
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

The French love to use the 24 hour clock, but this phrase can be used for emphasis nonetheless.

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Why do I need to know du mat'? 

Because time is a construct of human perception. 

What does it mean? 

Du mat', pronounced do-matte, means in the morning. 

It is a shortened way of saying du matin

Matin itself comes from the Latin word, matutinum (morning). 

Typically, French people are accustomed to describing the time according to a 24-hour clock.

9am would be neuf heures, while 9pm would be vingt-et-un heures

But if you want to emphasise the fact that something takes place in the morning, you can say neuf heures du mat'

Il conduisait avec 2 grammes d’alcool dans le sang à 9 heures du mat' - He drove with 2g of alcohol in his blood at 9 o'clock in the morning. 

Le changement d'heure d'été a toujours lieu le dernier week-end de mars, à 2 heures du mat' - The changing of the clocks in the summer has always taken place during the last weekend of March at 2am.

Des transporteurs routiers ont commencé à bloquer l'accès à l'A1 vers 4h du mat' - The hauliers began to block access to the A1 motorway at 4am. 

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Other matin expressions 

Au petit matin - At dawn 

De bon matin - Early in the morning

La fraîcheur du matin - The start of the morning

Une matinale - A breakfast news show 

Une matinée - A cultural performance, like a concert or a play, that takes place in the morning or afternoon

Être du matin - To be a morning person 

Un de ces quatre matins - One of these days

L'étoile du matin - the morning star, an alternative name for the planet Venus 

Faire la grasse matinée - To have a lie in 

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