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French Word of the Day: Calvaire

The Local France
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French Word of the Day: Calvaire
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond

This word, with biblical connotations, perhaps reflects the condition of many in these times we are living in.

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Why do I need to know calvaire?

Because life is suffering - according to Buddha, at least. 

What does it mean?

Calvaire, pronounced cal-vare, is a noun that is generally used to mean: ordeal, misery, plight or pain. 

You can also translate it as calvary, a little-used and archaic English word of the same meaning. 

Today, many people use calvaire ironically to exaggerate the gravity of a situation or make things out to be worse than they really are. 

Le Calvaire is also how the French translate the name of Golgotha - the hill outside Jerusalem where Jesus was supposedly crucified. 

A less common usage of calvaire is as a synonym for crucifixion and to describe outside Christian monuments composed of one or sometimes three crucifixes. 

In Quebecois, calvaire is used as a swear-word, loosely translating as fuck or bloody hell. 

This calvaire, or calvary, in Brittany is one of thousands in the western French region.

This calvaire, or calvary, in Brittany is one of thousands in the western French region. (Photo by Fred TANNEAU / AFP)

Use it like this

Nous sommes en train de vivre un véritable calvaire - We are living through a true ordeal

Le calvaire des enfants qui  sont victimes de la guerre a mobilisé l'attention du monde entier - The suffering of child victims of the war caught the attention of the whole world

On peut imaginer le calvaire que vit cette personne - We can imagine the misery of this person 

On a vécu un calvaire - We went through hell

Sondage de la présidentielle : Macron insubmersible, le calvaire de Pécresse - Presidential poll: Unstoppable Macron, the misery of Pécresse

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Synonyms 

There are plenty of ways to write about suffering in French. In the interest of laïcité, you can find some non-biblical ones below: 

La souffrance - Suffering

Le deuil - Grief

La douleur - Pain

La tristesse - Sadness 

La galère - Misery 

Le supplice - Ordeal 

La peine - Heartache 

More

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