Mutuelles: Why is French health insurance getting more expensive?
France’s top-up health insurance 'mutuelles' have been getting steadily more expensive in 2020. Here’s a look at what’s changing, why and who is the worst affected.
“The prices have never been so high in France,” said Fabien Soccio, spokesperson for the company Meilleure Assurance (Best Insurance).
His company this week revealed the results of a new study of France's private health insurance fees, mutuelles, to French media.
After comparing 55 different mutuelles health insurances, Meilleur Assurance concluded that there had been a general spike in the average cost.
What is a mutuelle?
France has generous state health care that covers a lot of medical expenses, but not all costs are reimbursed.
In France you pay upfront for your doctor's appointment, prescription or procedure and then the government reimburses the costs to you. Depending on the procedure and your situation, usually about 80-90 percent of the cost is reimbursed.
If that cost is a €25 appointment with your GP that's not such a big deal, but with more expensive treatments the costs can mount up, which is where a mutuelle comes in.
The mutuelle is a 'top-up' insurance - not obligatory, but recommended - which covers extra costs that are not covered by the state. How much a mutuelle covers will depend on the kind of insurance, where you live and the expenses in question.
If you are an employee, your employer must pay for at least half the cost of your mutuelle.
Who was affected by the price increase?
The 2020 price hike touched the country as a whole, however some regions and population groups were harder hit than others, Soccio told Le Parisien.
To compare the costs for different socio-demographic groups, Meilleur Assurance created three different types of profiles; a 25-year-old employee with a "classic" mutuelle; a couple with two children, also on a "classic" mutuelle and a 60-year-old couple with "strengthened" guarantees in their mutuelle.
Seniors hardest hit
Retirees tend to go for fuller versions of mutuelles because these cover additional costs (such as dental and optical treatments).
Seniors on extensive types of mutuelles were those suffering the steepest price increases this year, Soccio said.
“In 2020, fifteen départements exceeded a threshold of €3,000 in annual fees for a senior couple with extra guarantees,” Soccio said.
“That’s an average increase of more than €176 in one year," he said.
For the couple with a child, the increase was slighter ( an extra 4 percent), whereas the young employee saw health insurance bills largely unchanged.
READ ALSO Brexit: Do I need a mutuelle to get residency in France?
.. along with Parisians
The study also revealed large price differences between different regions, with inhabitants in the Paris region Ile-de-France paying the highest bills for their mutuelles.
A retired couple would pay on average €528 more if they lived in Paris compared to if they lived in a more rural, cheaper département like Mayenne.
Similarly, employees would pay 30 percent more on average in Paris than in Pays-de-la-Loire.
Parisians also saw the steepest price increases since last year, by 14.6 percent on average for the retired couple with a mutuelle covering extra costs.
On a national level, the average price increase for the same couple was 12.1 percent.
.. but everyone was a little worse off
However the country as a whole saw a price increase last year, with even those opting for the cheapest kinds of health insurance affected by the general price hike.
In one year, from 2019 to 2020, the cheapest type of health insurance had increased by 13.7 percent, according to the study.
Why the increase?
Prices generally increase a little every year, but this year was unusual, Soccio said.
"Today, we are in an uncertain and troubled situation," he told Europe 1, listing several factors that had contributed to the price increase: the Covid-19 pandemic, the government's new health reform known as "100 percent Santé", and a new health tax known as the "Covid surtax".
When the French government presented their new budget for 2021, centred on their dazzling €100 billion relaunch plan, they promised not to increase taxes for the French. Instead, to top up their savings a little, the government introduced a new tax, the "Covid surtax", which will be paid through the mutuelles and other health insurance companies.
This tax will provide €1 billion in total to the state in 2021, and €500 million in 2022, according to French media.
What about the future?
Soccio said he worried the trend of prices increasing would continue in the next couple of years, leading to steep prices for even those opting for the cheaper mutuelles.
"It's safe to bet that the national average costs will pass €3,000 in the next two years," he told Le Parisien.
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“The prices have never been so high in France,” said Fabien Soccio, spokesperson for the company Meilleure Assurance (Best Insurance).
His company this week revealed the results of a new study of France's private health insurance fees, mutuelles, to French media.
After comparing 55 different mutuelles health insurances, Meilleur Assurance concluded that there had been a general spike in the average cost.
What is a mutuelle?
France has generous state health care that covers a lot of medical expenses, but not all costs are reimbursed.
In France you pay upfront for your doctor's appointment, prescription or procedure and then the government reimburses the costs to you. Depending on the procedure and your situation, usually about 80-90 percent of the cost is reimbursed.
If that cost is a €25 appointment with your GP that's not such a big deal, but with more expensive treatments the costs can mount up, which is where a mutuelle comes in.
The mutuelle is a 'top-up' insurance - not obligatory, but recommended - which covers extra costs that are not covered by the state. How much a mutuelle covers will depend on the kind of insurance, where you live and the expenses in question.
If you are an employee, your employer must pay for at least half the cost of your mutuelle.
Who was affected by the price increase?
The 2020 price hike touched the country as a whole, however some regions and population groups were harder hit than others, Soccio told Le Parisien.
To compare the costs for different socio-demographic groups, Meilleur Assurance created three different types of profiles; a 25-year-old employee with a "classic" mutuelle; a couple with two children, also on a "classic" mutuelle and a 60-year-old couple with "strengthened" guarantees in their mutuelle.
Seniors hardest hit
Retirees tend to go for fuller versions of mutuelles because these cover additional costs (such as dental and optical treatments).
Seniors on extensive types of mutuelles were those suffering the steepest price increases this year, Soccio said.
“In 2020, fifteen départements exceeded a threshold of €3,000 in annual fees for a senior couple with extra guarantees,” Soccio said.
“That’s an average increase of more than €176 in one year," he said.
For the couple with a child, the increase was slighter ( an extra 4 percent), whereas the young employee saw health insurance bills largely unchanged.
READ ALSO Brexit: Do I need a mutuelle to get residency in France?
.. along with Parisians
The study also revealed large price differences between different regions, with inhabitants in the Paris region Ile-de-France paying the highest bills for their mutuelles.
A retired couple would pay on average €528 more if they lived in Paris compared to if they lived in a more rural, cheaper département like Mayenne.
Similarly, employees would pay 30 percent more on average in Paris than in Pays-de-la-Loire.
Parisians also saw the steepest price increases since last year, by 14.6 percent on average for the retired couple with a mutuelle covering extra costs.
On a national level, the average price increase for the same couple was 12.1 percent.
However the country as a whole saw a price increase last year, with even those opting for the cheapest kinds of health insurance affected by the general price hike.
In one year, from 2019 to 2020, the cheapest type of health insurance had increased by 13.7 percent, according to the study.
Why the increase?
Prices generally increase a little every year, but this year was unusual, Soccio said.
"Today, we are in an uncertain and troubled situation," he told Europe 1, listing several factors that had contributed to the price increase: the Covid-19 pandemic, the government's new health reform known as "100 percent Santé", and a new health tax known as the "Covid surtax".
When the French government presented their new budget for 2021, centred on their dazzling €100 billion relaunch plan, they promised not to increase taxes for the French. Instead, to top up their savings a little, the government introduced a new tax, the "Covid surtax", which will be paid through the mutuelles and other health insurance companies.
This tax will provide €1 billion in total to the state in 2021, and €500 million in 2022, according to French media.
What about the future?
Soccio said he worried the trend of prices increasing would continue in the next couple of years, leading to steep prices for even those opting for the cheaper mutuelles.
"It's safe to bet that the national average costs will pass €3,000 in the next two years," he told Le Parisien.
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