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French word of the Day: Mon copain

The Local France
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French word of the Day: Mon copain
Photo: Annie Spratt/Unsplash/Nicolas Raymond"

For when you're starting to get friendly.

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Why do I need to know mon copain?

Because if you spend long enough in France you are going to start getting friendly with people, perhaps very friendly.

What does it mean?

 

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Un copain, or une copine in the female version, has two meanings, it can mean either a friend or a lover.

It's a casual term, slightly slangy, but it's certainly not rude.

It can mean a mate, a pal, a chum and is often used by children and young people

Mon copain George et moi sommes allés au zoo - My pal George and I went to the zoo

The female version is la copine

Emily est ma copine parce que nous aimons faire du cheval - Emily is my friend because we both enjoy horse riding

But it has a second meaning which is perhaps more common among adults - although they too use it to mean friend - that of a partner or boyfriend/girlfriend. It is generally used among people who are in a long-term relationship but are not married.

Mon copain et moi avons acheté une maison, mais elle est un peu en ruine et a besoin de beaucoup de travaux - My partner and I have bought a house together but it's a bit of a ruin so it needs a lot of work.

Ma copine aime cuisiner pour moi le vendredi - My girlfriend likes to cook for me on Fridays.

Unfortunately there isn't a grammar rules that explains whether someone's copain is their boyfriend or just a friend, so you will have to rely on context.

Alternatives

There are lots of alternatives for a friend, from the formal ami/amie to the more casual mec or pote while for a girlfriend you could use meuf or nana as an alternative to petite amie.

 

 

 

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