Notre-Dame blaze: How bad is the damage to Paris' iconic cathedral?

The blaze which swept through the famed Notre-Dame cathedral in central Paris on Monday left a trail of destruction. Here's what we know so far about the damage sustained by the monument.
On Tuesday junior Interior Minister Laurent Nunez told the press that "some weaknesses" had been identified in the structure of Notre-Dame a day after the cathedral was ravaged by a colossal fire.
"Overall the structure is holding up well, but some weaknesses have been identified particularly in the vault and the gable of the northern transept, which have to be secured," Nunez told reporters at the scene, adding that five neighbouring buildings had been evacuated.
The analysis was made by a group of experts, including the police and architects, who had been brought in to study the damage caused by the fire.
The tweet below takes a look at Notre-Dame before and during the fire.
AVANT/APRÈS. A quoi ressemble Notre-Dame de Paris après l'incendie ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/jHOTmPDVzU
— Louis Tanca (@LouisTanca) April 16, 2019
Here's a look at what we know about the damage so far.
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What happened to the treasures of Notre-Dame during the blaze?
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IN IMAGES: See inside the fire-ravaged Notre-Dame cathedral
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Notre-Dame LATEST: Cathedral structure shows signs of 'some weaknesses'
Photo: AFP
The spire
The collapse of Notre-Dame's famous spire shocked many during the fire.
The flames spread until they completely engulfed the roof and then, slowly, the building's iconic spire toppled and collapsed.
The central lead-clad wooden spire, which rose 93 metres (300 feet) above the cathedral roof and weighed 250 tonnes, was in need of costly restoration because the lead, meant to protect the spire from the elements, was wearing thin.
It now needs to be rebuilt completely.
The moment #NotreDame’s spire fell pic.twitter.com/XUcr6Iob0b
— Patrick Galey (@patrickgaley) April 15, 2019
Roof
The roof completely collapsed during the fire, with charred debris from the collapsed roof found scattered on the ground on Tuesday morning.
Ombres et lumières... Photo prise dans Notre-Dame ce matin (source à l’intérieur) pic.twitter.com/CugK7RzxE2
— Louis Hausalter (@LouisHausalter) April 16, 2019
Vault
On Tuesday morning France's minister of culture Franck Riester said three parts of the stone vault, pictured below, had collapsed.
The beautiful vaulting stonework forms the 'ceiling' of one of the main parts of the cathedral, and authorities are now worried about the intact pieces - given that there were huge amounts of water-filled charred wood from the collapsed roof laying on top of it.
"It's all very fragile," said Riester.
Nouvelle image de la voûte de #Notre_dame_de_Paris.
Une travée de la nef, une autre du transept nord, ainsi que la croisée du transept sont tombées. L'échafaudage de restauration est toujours debout. #NotreDame pic.twitter.com/6Kqv5f4Ipb
— Théo Dumonteil (@DumonteilTheo) April 16, 2019
Photo: AFP
Stained glass
The cathedral's three impressive stained glass circular rose windows were built in the 13th century and renovated several times.
The one on the south appeared to be intact on Tuesday, as did another on the western facade which lies between the two stone towers which can be climbed by tourists on the front of the cathedral.
AFP was unable to verify the state of the northern window.
However the Archbishop of Paris told BFM TV on Tuesday that all three windows had been saved.
They show prophets, saints, angels, kings and scenes of the daily lives of holy figures. At the centre of each is an image of either the Virgin Mary, Christ as a baby or Christ as king reigning over heaven.
A little glimpse of hope...
This window was my favourite sight when I visited. I can’t quite believe all is not lost inside xx #NotreDame pic.twitter.com/T5KsjJzTG8
— Bridget (@begilmour) April 16, 2019
Bell towers
There was also relief that much of the stonework as well as the two massive square bell towers were largely unscathed.
Over the coming days more detailed inspections will be made as other sections of the building cool and are made safe.
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See Also
AVANT/APRÈS. A quoi ressemble Notre-Dame de Paris après l'incendie ⬇️ pic.twitter.com/jHOTmPDVzU
— Louis Tanca (@LouisTanca) April 16, 2019
- What happened to the treasures of Notre-Dame during the blaze?
- IN IMAGES: See inside the fire-ravaged Notre-Dame cathedral
- Notre-Dame LATEST: Cathedral structure shows signs of 'some weaknesses'
Photo: AFP
The spire
The collapse of Notre-Dame's famous spire shocked many during the fire.
The moment #NotreDame’s spire fell pic.twitter.com/XUcr6Iob0b
— Patrick Galey (@patrickgaley) April 15, 2019
Roof
The roof completely collapsed during the fire, with charred debris from the collapsed roof found scattered on the ground on Tuesday morning.
Ombres et lumières... Photo prise dans Notre-Dame ce matin (source à l’intérieur) pic.twitter.com/CugK7RzxE2
— Louis Hausalter (@LouisHausalter) April 16, 2019
Vault
Nouvelle image de la voûte de #Notre_dame_de_Paris.
— Théo Dumonteil (@DumonteilTheo) April 16, 2019
Une travée de la nef, une autre du transept nord, ainsi que la croisée du transept sont tombées. L'échafaudage de restauration est toujours debout. #NotreDame pic.twitter.com/6Kqv5f4Ipb
Photo: AFP
A little glimpse of hope...
— Bridget (@begilmour) April 16, 2019
This window was my favourite sight when I visited. I can’t quite believe all is not lost inside xx #NotreDame pic.twitter.com/T5KsjJzTG8
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